Drawing on key findings and frameworks from the World Development Reports on Jobs (2013) and Gender Equality and Development (2012), this report examines gender constraints in the world of work using ...
This framework by CARE International integrates gender equality principles into women’s economic empowerment initiatives. Key elements are: enhancing women’s skills, confidence, and decision-making (a...
This insightful UN Women report examines systemic barriers to women’s full participation in economies, including unequal access to work, unpaid care responsibilities, and gender wage gaps. It provides...
This comprehensive World Bank report makes the case for gender equality as a core development objective and driver of economic growth and poverty reduction. The report, which stresses that gender equa...
Nobel Prize winner Claudia Goldin takes a historic view of gender roles to discern features of the “last chapter” for achieving gender equality in labor markets. This seminal research provides a compr...
Esther Duflo explores the bi-directional relationship between economic development and women’s empowerment in this influential paper. She reviews the evidence on both sides of the empowerment-developm...
This foundational paper by Naila Kabeer was one of the first to conceptualize and measure women’s empowerment rigorously, defining it as a process by which those previously denied the ability to make ...
In this groundbreaking work, Amartya Sen critiques economic theories of harmonious household behavior, illustrating how gender bias and power asymmetries shape the intrahousehold allocation of resourc...
Esther Duflo and Raghabendra Chattopadhyay’s seminal work highlights the importance of women’s leadership on welfare outcomes by examining the effects of gender quotas in India’s local governance, fin...
Co-authored by Cecilia Rouse and Claudia Goldin, this study compares hiring data from orchestras that used "blind" auditions and screening to better understand sex-bias in hiring decision. The researc...
This paper by Seema Jayachandran synthesizes insights from economics, anthropology, and sociology to examine how historical contexts have shaped gender roles and disparities. Highlighting critical are...
In households without access to water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) infrastructure, the burden falls mostly on women and girls. This report from the WHO and UNICEF Joint Monitoring Program for Water...